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Oracle Minus关键字
SQL中的MINUS关键字 SQL中有一个MINUS关键字,它运用在两个SQL语句上,它先找出第一条SQL语句所产生的结果,然后看这些结果有没有在第二个SQL语句的结果 中。如果有的话,那这一笔记录就被去除,而不会在最后的结果中出现。如果第二个SQL语句所产生的结果并没有存在于第一个SQL语句所产生的结果内,那这 笔资料就被抛弃,其语法如下: [SQL Segment 1] MINUS [SQL Segment 2]//创建表1
create table test1(name varchar(10),sex varchar(10),); insert into test1 values('test','female');insert into test1 values('test1','female');insert into test1 values('test1','female');insert into test1 values('test11','female');insert into test1 values('test111','female'); //创建表2create table test2(name varchar(10),sex varchar(10),);insert into test1 values('test','female');insert into test1 values('test2','female');insert into test1 values('test2','female');insert into test1 values('test22','female');insert into test1 values('test222','female');select from test1 minus select from test2;
结果: NAME SEXtest1 female
test11 female test111 femaleselect from test2 minus select from test1;
结果: NAME SEXtest2 female
test22 female test222 female 结论:Minus返回的总是左边表中的数据,它返回的是差集。注意:minus有剃重作用下面是我做的实验,很明显能够看出MINUS的效率,made_order共23万笔记录,charge_detail共17万笔记录
性能比较: SELECT order_id FROM made_order MINUS SELECT order_id FROM charge_detail 1.14 sec SELECT a.order_id FROM made_order a WHERE NOT exists ( SELECT order_id FROM charge_detail WHERE order_id = a.order_id ) 18.19 sec SELECT order_id FROM made_order WHERE order_id NOT in ( SELECT order_id FROM charge_detail ) 20.05 sec 还有其它一下关键字: INTERSECT (交集) UNION ALL 并集转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13553337/2339805